What is life insurance?
Life insurance is a contract formed between an individual and an insurance provider. As per this contract, the insurance provider or insurer agrees to provide a life cover to the individual. This life cover is generally valid for a specific period of time, known as the policy term. In case the individual’s demise occurs during this policy term, the insurer pays out the sum assured under the plan. These are known as the death benefits, and they are paid to the nominees mentioned in the plan.
However, if the individual survives the policy term, most life insurance plans pay out maturity benefits to the individual at the end of the policy term, when the plan matures. Term insurance is the only exception to this, since it only offers a pure life cover.
Irrespective of the kind of life insurance you buy, the insurer levies a charge called the premium, in return for the life cover and the other benefits of life insurance that you get from your policy. This premium can be paid as a one-time lump sum payment in the case of single premium plans, or as periodic payments in the case of regular premium payment or limited premium payment plans. Depending on the terms and conditions of your policy, you can choose to pay your premiums monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually.
But what happens if you miss a premium payment? Or if you stop paying your premiums on the due dates?
The policy will lapse when you stop paying premium
If you stop paying your premiums on time, your policy will lapse in most cases. In other words, you will no longer be eligible for all the benefits under the policy.
Insurers understand that sometimes, for various reasons, you may miss a premium payment. And that is why your policy does not lapse right away. Your insurer will give you something known as a grace period, during which you can still pay your premium and continue to keep your policy active. Typically, this grace period is around 30 days for other frequencies and 15 days from the due date where premium payment mode is Monthly